Introduction
Zubeen Garg is one of the most celebrated and influential figures in the Indian music industry, particularly in Assam and the northeastern region of India. Known for his versatile singing, composing, acting, and directing talents, Zubeen has become a cultural icon whose voice transcends linguistic and regional boundaries. He is not only a prolific playback singer but also a composer, lyricist, instrumentalist, actor, and filmmaker. With an extraordinary career spanning over three decades, Zubeen Garg has redefined Assamese music and brought it into the national spotlight.
His songs blend elements of Indian classical, folk, and modern rock, creating a unique and emotionally rich soundscape. From soulful ballads to peppy Bollywood numbers, Zubeen has captivated millions of fans across India and abroad.
Early Life and Background
Zubeen Garg was born on 18 November 1972 in Tura, a small town in the Garo Hills of Meghalaya, India. He was named after the famous music composer Zubin Mehta, as his parents were passionate about music. His full name is Zubeen Borthakur and he hails from the Tantikuchi village near Pathsala in Barpeta district, Assam.
Zubeen was born into a family deeply rooted in music and culture. His mother, Late Ily Borthakur, was a renowned singer and writer, while his father, Mohini Mohan Borthakur, was a poet and lyricist who wrote under the pen name “Kapil Thakur.” Growing up in such an artistic environment naturally inspired young Zubeen to pursue music from an early age.
He started learning classical music at a very young age and mastered several musical instruments, including the tabla, dhol, guitar, harmonium, and keyboard. His passion for music was so intense that he often participated in local cultural events, singing competitions, and Bihu functions.
Education
Zubeen studied at Demow High School and later attended Cotton College, Guwahati, one of the premier educational institutions in Assam. Although he initially pursued higher studies in science, his heart was always in music. His growing interest in music made him decide to dedicate his life to it. He left formal studies midway to chase his dream of becoming a professional singer and composer.
Musical Journey: The Beginning
Zubeen Garg’s musical career took off in the early 1990s. His debut Assamese album, “Anamika,” released in 1992, became an instant hit. The album’s success established him as a promising young musician in Assam. His distinct voice, emotional depth, and fresh compositions struck a chord with the youth of the region.
After “Anamika,” he continued to release several successful Assamese albums such as “Asha,” “Rhythm,” “Zindagi,” “Chandni Raat,” “Maya,” and “Rong.” These albums featured a blend of romantic, folk, and philosophical songs that reflected his versatility and creativity.
Zubeen’s songs often carried the essence of Assamese life — the beauty of nature, love, heartbreak, and the spirit of the people. He soon became the voice of a generation in Assam, with his music dominating radio stations, college festivals, and local performances.
Entry into Bollywood
Zubeen’s national breakthrough came in 2006 with the Bollywood film “Gangster: A Love Story,” where he sang the hauntingly beautiful song “Ya Ali.” The song became one of the biggest hits of the year, topping music charts across India and abroad.
“Ya Ali” not only made Zubeen a household name across India but also showcased the immense talent hidden in the Northeast. His soulful voice, perfect pronunciation, and deep emotion turned the song into a timeless classic.
After “Ya Ali,” Zubeen became a sought-after playback singer in Bollywood. He went on to sing in several other Hindi films such as:
“Chocolate” (2005)
“Fiza” (2000)
“Krrish” (2006)
“Kaante” (2002)
“Jism” (2003)
“Saaya” (2003)
“Strings – Bound by Faith” (2006)
“Mission Istanbul” (2008)
“Zindaggi Rocks” (2006)
Though he did not stay confined to Bollywood for long, his short stint left a significant mark. His success in Hindi cinema opened doors for many upcoming singers from Assam and the Northeast.
Musical Style and Influence
Zubeen Garg’s music is known for its emotional depth, versatility, and experimentation. He combines classical Indian music with contemporary rock, pop, and folk influences. His songs often feature Assamese traditional instruments like the dhol, pepa, and gogona, alongside modern arrangements.
One of the unique aspects of Zubeen’s style is his ability to sing in multiple languages. He has sung in over 40 languages, including:
Assamese
Bengali
Hindi
English
Nepali
Manipuri
Bodo
Marathi
Tamil
Telugu
Odia
Punjabi
This linguistic diversity demonstrates his adaptability and wide appeal.
Moreover, Zubeen is not only a singer — he is also a composer, lyricist, and music director. Many of his Assamese and Bengali albums feature songs entirely composed and written by him. His compositions often carry poetic lyrics, soulful melodies, and a touch of melancholy that resonate with listeners deeply.
Film Career
Zubeen Garg is also a talented actor, director, and producer. His acting career began in the Assamese film industry, where he played significant roles in several movies.
Notable Assamese Films:
“Tumi Mur Mathu Mur” (2000) – Zubeen starred and composed music for this film.
“Dinabandhu” (2004) – The movie won the National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Assamese.
“Mon Jai” (2008) – A critically acclaimed film that explored social issues in Assam.
“Gaane Ki Aane” (2016) – A semi-autobiographical film based on Zubeen’s life as a musician.
“Mission China” (2017) – Directed and produced by Zubeen himself, this action-thriller became one of the highest-grossing Assamese films ever.
“Kanchenjunga” (2019) – Another directorial venture focusing on patriotism and social unity.
Zubeen’s contribution to Assamese cinema is immense. Through his films, he has modernized and revived the Assamese movie industry, making it more competitive and appealing to young audiences.
Contribution to Assamese and Northeast Culture
Zubeen Garg is often referred to as the "Cultural Ambassador of Assam" because of his efforts to popularize Assamese culture and music globally. His songs have become anthems in Assam — from love ballads to Bihu numbers.
He has given voice to the emotions, struggles, and pride of the Assamese people. His music celebrates the region’s beauty, diversity, and traditions while addressing social issues like youth unemployment, drug abuse, and political unrest.
He also played a crucial role during social and political movements in Assam, including protests related to environmental causes, flood relief, and cultural preservation. His strong voice and fearless opinions have made him a symbol of courage and activism in the region.
Humanitarian Work and Social Activism
Beyond his artistic achievements, Zubeen Garg is known for his philanthropic and humanitarian activities. He frequently participates in charity concerts and contributes to causes such as:
Flood relief operations in Assam.
Supporting young musicians and providing a platform for new talent.
Animal welfare and environmental conservation.
Awareness campaigns against drug abuse and alcoholism.
He has also been outspoken about issues affecting Assam, including regional identity, linguistic pride, and socio-political concerns. Despite occasional controversies, his intentions are deeply rooted in love for his homeland and people.
Personal Life
Zubeen Garg is married to Garima Saikia Garg, a fashion designer and entrepreneur from Assam. The couple shares a deep bond, and Garima has been a constant source of support in Zubeen’s life and career. They often collaborate in creative projects, and Garima is involved in fashion and cultural promotion activities in Assam.
Zubeen’s personal life, like his professional one, reflects his free-spirited personality. He is known for his down-to-earth nature, humility, and connection with his fans. Despite fame and success, he continues to live a simple life rooted in Assamese culture.
Awards and Achievements
Over his illustrious career, Zubeen Garg has received numerous awards and recognitions for his contributions to music and cinema. Some of the major ones include:
National Film Award (2004) – For the film Dinabandhu (Best Feature Film in Assamese).
Filmfare Award (2006) – Nominated for Best Male Playback Singer for “Ya Ali.”
Global Indian Film Award (2006) – For Ya Ali from Gangster.
Assam State Film Award – Multiple wins for playback singing and music direction.
North-East Excellence Award (2010) – For outstanding contribution to culture and music.
Prag Cine Award (Multiple Years) – For best music direction and playback singing in Assamese films.
Rotary Club Award for Social Contribution – For his charity and humanitarian efforts.
Apart from formal awards, Zubeen’s biggest achievement is his enduring connection with the masses. His fans lovingly refer to him as “Zubeen Da,” treating him as a brother, guide, and inspiration.
Discography and Works
Zubeen Garg has an enormous discography spanning thousands of songs across languages. Some estimates suggest he has sung over 38,000+ songs, making him one of the most prolific singers in India.
Popular Assamese Songs:
“Mayabini Ratir Bukut”
“Ei Mon Jure”
“Anamika”
“Rowd Hoi Aha Tumi”
“Jibon Bole Kichu Nai”
“Moina Sorai”
“Bihu Songs” (various albums)
“Mission China Theme Song”
“Dhol Bijuli”
“Tumi Mur Mathu Mur”
Popular Hindi Songs:
“Ya Ali” (Gangster)
“Dil Tu Hi Bataa” (Krrish 3, duet)
“Yaad Aayenge Ye Pal” (Phir Hera Pheri)
“Maula Mere Maula” (Concert versions)
“Allah Hu” (Strings – Bound by Faith)
Bengali Albums and Songs:
“Bhul Bhal Chhilo”
“Tumi Amar Pran”
“Pagol Hoye Jabo Ami”
“Mon Amar Dehati”
Zubeen continues to release new songs on YouTube and streaming platforms, staying connected with the changing music industry.
Challenges and Controversies
Like many outspoken artists, Zubeen Garg has faced his share of controversies. His fearless nature and candid opinions often attract both admiration and criticism. He has spoken publicly about political issues, cultural conflicts, and corruption, sometimes inviting backlash.
He also faced health issues in recent years due to overwork and stress, which led to brief hospitalizations. However, his resilience and passion for music have kept him active and creative.
Despite occasional criticism, Zubeen remains one of the most respected and loved personalities in Assam and India.
Legacy and Influence
Zubeen Garg’s influence on Assamese and Indian music is monumental. He revolutionized Assamese pop and film music, blending traditional and modern styles. His success in Bollywood opened a path for other northeastern musicians to dream big.
He has inspired generations of young artists to pursue music and cinema. His ability to maintain his regional identity while achieving national fame makes him a role model for cultural pride and artistic integrity.
Through his songs, films, and social work, Zubeen has kept the Assamese spirit alive in the hearts of millions. His music transcends borders — uniting people through emotion, rhythm, and humanity.
Today, he stands not just as a musician but as a symbol of the Northeast’s voice in Indian culture.
Conclusion
Zubeen Garg is far more than a singer — he is a phenomenon, a storyteller, and a bridge between tradition and modernity. From humble beginnings in a small Assamese town to becoming a global musical icon, his journey reflects dedication, creativity, and love for his roots.
Over three decades, Zubeen has worn many hats: singer, composer, actor, filmmaker, and humanitarian. Each role adds a new dimension to his artistic identity. His life story continues to inspire millions who dream of expressing themselves through art.
As long as music exists, the soulful melodies of Zubeen Garg wi
ll continue to echo — reminding us that art knows no boundaries and that true artists live forever through their creation.
